Freie Universität Berlin -
Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik
Arnimallee 6,
14195 Berlin-Dahlem
(Raum 031)
Sommersemester 2008, Dienstag 17.00 Uhr
Lifespan theorem for constrained surface diffusion flows
In the analysis of the behaviour of geometric heat flows, the maximum
principle has a profound impact. Some natural geometric properties
desired of a flow are implied by the maximum principle, such as
preservation of convexity of a hypersurface. As is commonly known,
the maximum principle is particular to second order partial differential
equations. Our work is on fourth order geometric heat flows, and
we must resort to different techniques to perform standard analysis.
For some fourth order flows, there exists a reasonably large and
growing body of literature; for example the Calabi flow, surface diffusion
flow, and Willmore flow. For the latter in particular the papers
[2, 1, 3] of Kuwert and Sch¨atzle represent a significant achievement
and a framework of study which we have attempted to generalise to
other flows. Our progress thus far is moderate and in this talk we
detail one generalisation to [2]. This is a positive lower bound on
the time a smooth solution exists in terms of the concentration of
the curvature of the initial surface. We also briefly comment on the
applicability of the argument in [1] to surface diffusion flow, which
gives smooth convergence to a sphere for initial data with small total
tracefree curvature.
Isotropic Curvature and the Ricci
Flow
In this talk we will discuss a new method to
construct invariant curvature cones along the Ricci flow. These cones
are defined by inequalities of a curvature function of the frame
bundle. Examples include linear combinations of sectional curvatures
and positive isotropic curvature. In particular, we will prove in
detail that non-negative isotropic curvature is preserved by the flow
in dimensions n\geq 4. This was proven by the speaker in his thesis
and also by Brendle-Schoen in their proof of the quarter-pinching
diffeomorphism sphere theorem.
Rotationally symmetric classical solutions to the Dirichlet
problem for Willmore surfaces
The Willmore functional is the integral of the square of the mean curvature over the unknown surface and is to be minimised among all surfaces which obey suitable boundary conditions or, in the case of closed surfaces, constraints of topological or geometrical type. The Willmore equation is the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation. Quite far reaching results were achieved concerning closed surfaces. Concerning boundary value problems, by far less is known.
In the talk we consider the Willmore equation with Dirichlet boundary
conditions for a surface of revolution obtained by rotating the graph
of a positive smooth even function. Existence of classical solutions
will be discussed.
The lecture is based on joint work with K. Deckelnick (Magdeburg), S.
Fröhlich (Free University of Berlin) and H.-Ch. Grunau (Magdeburg).
Logarithmic Sobolev Inequalities, Gaussian isoperimetry and heat equations
Some frequency functions and singular set bounds for
branched minimal graphs
Linearly approximatable functions
We say that u, a function from \R^m to R, is linearly $\e$-approximatable at x\in \R^m at scale r>0 if there exists a vector e in \R^m such that |u(x+h)-u(x)-<e,h>|<\e r whenever |h|<r. This notion of linear approximability generalises that of being continuously differentiable. It occurs, for instance, in viscosity solutions of some degenerate partial differentiable equations. We establish the Hölder continuity properties of such functions, show also that the family of such functions is meager in the appropriate Hölder space(s), and discuss other properties of linearly approximatable functions.
The heat flow and the homology of the loop space
We study the moduli space of solutions
to the heat equation in a Riemannian manifold
with prescribed nondegenerate boundary conditions.
These are used to compute the homology
of the free loop space of the manifold.
In this talk we concentrate on regularity
and transversality.
An energy estimate for solutions of the n-dimensional equation with
prescribed mean curvature and their removable singularities
We derive an energy estimate for two solutions of the
nonparametric equation with prescribed mean curvature in n dimensions.
Here we develop ideas by J.C.C.Nitsche for 2-dimensional minimal
graphs further to the present situation, where the mean curvature
depends monotonically on the solution as well. Identifying possibly
singular solutions with those for the corresponding Dirichlet problem,
we can remove singularities with vanishing (n-1)-dimensional Hausdorff
measure for graphs of constant mean curvature. A similar removability
result has been achieved by L. Simon with alternative methods.
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